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Geometry

….If AB and AC, inscribed in a square as shown above, are each 10 centimeters in length, what is the area of the square (in centimeters)?

(A)
(B) 74
(C) 80
(D)
(E) 100

Written by SSSS on April 21st, 2008 with 28 comments.
Read more articles on GMAT Problem Solving and GMAT Question of the Day.

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28 comments

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Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com prasanthkara
#1. April 3rd, 2007, at 6:59 PM.

(C) 80

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Valmik
#2. April 4th, 2007, at 12:54 AM.

80

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Jes
#3. April 4th, 2007, at 6:16 AM.

C

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com ankit
#4. April 4th, 2007, at 1:24 PM.

c

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com gmat_guy
#5. April 4th, 2007, at 5:24 PM.

How did you guys determine this?

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Akanksha
#6. April 4th, 2007, at 5:55 PM.

Answer is “c” that is 80
to give answer to u “gmat_guy”…:
leave the middle triangle & concentrate on the side triangle which are 2 in no. so u’ll find that the base will be x/2 & height will be x (if u assume that the side of square is x cm)
then apply pythagorous theorem:
u’ll get
x2 +(x2/4)= 100
solve it u’ll get x2= 80 which is the required area.. :)

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com pal
#7. April 4th, 2007, at 10:36 PM.

C

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com urefriendforever
#8. April 4th, 2008, at 9:43 AM.

just to elaborate on the explanation, in an isoceles triangle(which this one is), the median and the altitude are the same. so an altitude drawn from A to BC will intersect at the midpoint of the base BC..which is also mid point of one side of the square in this case.

Ans is 80

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com pranaysad
#9. April 4th, 2008, at 12:39 PM.

80

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com little star
#10. April 4th, 2008, at 8:19 PM.

sorry can someone explain what altititude means? I am from the UK …do you mean height? and what does median mean? Iare you using the pythagoras rule here? sorry I am confused how you derived the answered

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com smile
#11. April 4th, 2008, at 11:05 PM.

I dont understand how to work it out still- please would someone re-explain? how did you use the hypotenuse to calculate the base and square height?
thanks!!

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Neelima
#12. April 4th, 2008, at 11:14 PM.

For sure answer is 80

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com daisy 2008
#13. April 5th, 2008, at 2:35 AM.

i got it!!! its 80
its not that hard its just understanding rules

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Newbie
#14. April 5th, 2008, at 3:34 AM.

Draw a line perpendiculr to bc starting from A.
That is the height of the triangle ABC, name it h.
Also h= sides of the square.since ABC is an isoceles triangle that means A is the midpoint of ED, similarly O is the midpoint of BC.
Bo=OC=h/2 (o is the point where the perpendicular h meets on BC)

So using pythagoras Theorem:
h square=ab Square + BO sqaure
100= h square + h/2 square
solving this we get
400 = 5 h square
400/5 = h square
h square (also the area of a square) = 80.

I hope i helped.

So the answer is 80.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com bri
#15. April 8th, 2008, at 12:22 PM.

c. 80

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Richa
#16. April 8th, 2008, at 11:43 PM.

80

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com shelly
#17. April 9th, 2008, at 6:32 PM.

C 80

outer triangles would be congruent, A is mid point of side of triangle, also apply pythagorus and u get sq.(side/2) = 20; area = 20*4 = 80.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com shelly
#18. April 9th, 2008, at 6:34 PM.

oops read above, A as mid point of side of square

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Scott Ende
#19. April 21st, 2008, at 6:51 PM.

How do you solve the equation
x2+1/2×2=100 ??

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com your mom
#20. April 23rd, 2008, at 11:59 AM.

Newbie I got u til about here….

100= h square + h/2 square
solving this we get

HERE I LOST U….
400 = 5 h square
400/5 = h square
h square (also the area of a square) = 80.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com sumanth toom
#21. April 23rd, 2008, at 3:56 PM.

“That is the height of the triangle ABC, name it h.
Also h= sides of the square.since ABC is an isoceles triangle “

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com kv
#22. April 23rd, 2008, at 6:51 PM.

100 = h^2 + (h/2)^2

we get h^2 = 80

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Nrip Nihalani
#23. May 2nd, 2008, at 3:32 PM.

let the side of the square be x and the area be Y = x^2
Now from the figure
x^2 + (x/2)^2 = 10^2
x^2 + (x/2)^2 = 100

Thus
Y + Y/4 = 100
5Y = 400
Y = 80

Thus C

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com PV
#24. May 5th, 2008, at 11:31 AM.

the answer is 80

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Ritula
#25. May 5th, 2008, at 7:06 PM.

answer is C

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com jaspreet cheema
#26. May 10th, 2008, at 1:36 AM.

Answer is C

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Navya
#27. June 3rd, 2008, at 11:11 AM.

Ans is C - 80

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com mag
#28. July 28th, 2008, at 1:31 AM.

c

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