Gmat real question but answer is wrong

If AB = 40, what is the value of AB(A + 2B)?

(1) A – B = -18.

(2) A( AB ) = 80.

As ans given “its B”

how A also satisfies the ans so it must be D

A-B = -18 and AB =40

so square(A+B )= square(A-B)+4AB

=> A+B = 22 not -22 as either A and B both will b negative or both will be positive  since AB =40 and A-B = -18 show B >A so when B-A =18 , B is positive and A is positve so A+ B is positive.

so A+ B =22 and A- B =-18 , implies B = 20 and A=2

so AB (A+ 2B) =1680 same as option b gives.

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5 Comments Post a Comment
  1. Jiten says:

    Well
    I feel that the Option A and the information AB = 40 doesn’t help me in
    solving for any of the variables A or B , however we can be sure that
    whatever can be the value of A or B (both -ve or both +ve) their
    product is 40.

    I strongly feel that only option B is sufficient and Not A, Therefore B.

  2. Jiten says:

    to add to it
    A-B = -18 signifies only the difference in variables not the nature
    the variables i.e which one is positive / negative

  3. pritish says:

    IMO B, A is not suffi because A will gve 2 answers 20 and 2

  4. Kaushik says:

    Answer is B.

    Option (2) gives us B=20 and A=2 by substituting.
    AB(A+2B) = 1680.

    Using option (1) we get A2(Square) +18A – 40=0 i.e. (A)(A-B)=-18(A)
    Solving we get A=2 B=20 and A=-20 B=-2. Both satisfy the condition AB=40 and also A-B=-18. But when we try to find the value of AB(A+2B) we get 2 values i.e. 1680 and -960.

    Hence option 1 is not sufficient/good enough.

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