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In the effort to fire a Civil Service employee, his or her manager may have to spend up to $100,000 of tax money. Since Civil Service employees

In the effort to fire a Civil Service employee, his or her manager may have to spend up to $100,000 of tax money. Since Civil Service employees know how hard it is to fire them, they tend to loaf. This explains in large part why the government is so inefficient.

It can be properly inferred on the basis of the statements above that the author believes which of the following?

I. Too much job security can have a negative influence on workers.
II. More government workers should be fired.
III. Most government workers are Civil Service employees.
(A) I only
(B) I and III only
(C) II only
(D) I, II, and III
(E) III only

Written by Take GMAT Team on June 18th, 2008 with 24 comments.
Read more articles on GMAT Critical Reasoning and GMAT Question of the Day.

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24 comments

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Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Sasha
#1. July 1st, 2007, at 10:03 PM.

D

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Talgat
#2. July 2nd, 2007, at 10:58 AM.

B

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Ardhendu
#3. July 2nd, 2007, at 12:14 PM.

B

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com harry
#4. July 2nd, 2007, at 3:02 PM.

a

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Nandish
#5. July 2nd, 2007, at 3:34 PM.

B

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com San
#6. July 2nd, 2007, at 4:08 PM.

B

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Rajkumar
#7. July 2nd, 2007, at 4:55 PM.

A

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com mukund
#8. July 3rd, 2007, at 3:48 AM.

B

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Byron
#9. July 3rd, 2007, at 7:32 AM.

B

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com robin
#10. July 3rd, 2007, at 10:39 PM.

b

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Ashwani
#11. July 4th, 2007, at 12:44 AM.

Answer please !!

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com gaurav
#12. July 5th, 2007, at 9:17 AM.

It must b A only as statement II and III has no reference in the stem

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Naina
#13. July 5th, 2007, at 11:24 AM.

answer is B

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com AMANDEV
#14. July 5th, 2007, at 1:25 PM.

I go for the first one a

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com DC800
#15. July 6th, 2007, at 10:15 PM.

The correct answer is B

I is correct. “Civil Service employees know how hard it is to fire them” (this is job security), therefore, “they tend to loaf” (poor work behavior). The job security has a negative impact on work performance.

II is incorrect. The author does not actually state this one way or the other, he only points out the flaws of the system. Under the current system, it may not make sense to fire them because at $100,000 per employee, it is probably more efficient to keep them on. If the system were fixed, we don’t know if the author thinks employee performance would improve and therefore remove the need to fire them, or if employees would continue to perform poorly.

III is correct. The paragraph is only talking about Civil Service employees until the last sentence where it mentions the government. If most government workers were not civil service employees, than the function of the civil service would do little to impact overall government efficiency one way or the other.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com the Fonz
#16. July 23rd, 2007, at 10:32 PM.

and the answer is .. B

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com saurabh
#17. July 30th, 2007, at 4:28 PM.

b

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com nk
#18. September 11th, 2007, at 2:48 PM.

I think its only A

III is inconclusive because
1) assuming its true - it does contribute to the govt being in-efficient as most civil servants because of job security do loaf and do no work and that makes the govt inefficient as these guys form a major part of the govt.

2) assuming its false: most govt employees are not civil servants, this does not mean that the govt can still not be efficient. negating the assumption does not weaken the conclusion(as it should if this inference is correct). The govt can still be in-efficient for allwoing such a system to exist where civil servants are allowed to have such attitudes and get away with it.

so my answer is A

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Manisha Sachdeva
#19. June 19th, 2008, at 10:01 AM.

I think answer is B……Both I and III are correct

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Patel
#20. June 19th, 2008, at 10:13 AM.

I go with option B

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com ankurchawla1983
#21. June 20th, 2008, at 2:34 AM.

I’ll go with B

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com amity
#22. June 22nd, 2008, at 5:59 PM.

B

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com navyadwkr
#23. June 23rd, 2008, at 12:00 PM.

I think itz A

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com jay
#24. July 10th, 2008, at 10:31 PM.

E
The statement says that there is a cost involved in
firing the employees. It does not say that there is
job security. Only III can be inferred from the general
statement about government efficiency

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